{"id":2536,"date":"2015-05-11T00:17:59","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T00:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/?p=2536"},"modified":"2015-05-11T00:17:59","modified_gmt":"2015-05-11T00:17:59","slug":"alexanders-smyrnium-olusatrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/alexanders-smyrnium-olusatrum\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexanders &#8211; Smyrnium olusatrum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Alexanders is a biennial mediterranean winter herb or vegetable that has a distinct celery like flavour. It is an interesting replacement for the often very bland and one layered taste of mass produced celery\u00a0that was developed to replace these kinds of wild herbs and vegetables.\u00a0The leaves are ideal for generating a multi layered and flavoured stock. When\u00a0still fresh and small they can add a subtle hint of parsley and celery to a dish. It has a transient bitterness that i find rather refreshing &#8211; a bit like a good sorrel that bites but\u00a0then dissipates quite quickly but it then leaves a lingering &#8216;savoury&#8217; flavour somewhat\u00a0like\u00a0the slightly salty umami aftertaste of Vegemite or other malt or yeast based food products. ( maybe like savoury yeast?)<\/p>\n<p>From what i have been able to glean from references it was likely named after &#8216;Alexander the Great&#8217; and spread throughout europe during those times.<\/p>\n<p>It is a large growing plant that can get to about 1.5m high when fully grown and then the flower stems can sometimes extend further than that.\u00a0The leaves and stems are very much like celery but the overall taste is more bitter and intense. It would be hard for most people to pick the difference when looking at it. It was apparently extensively\u00a0used before celery was developed.<\/p>\n<p>It grows best from Autumn through winter into flowering into early summer in a temperate climate. It is frost resistant and generally hardy if the winter does not get too\u00a0harsh. It tends to last about two\u00a0years but can grow for a little longer and flower even later\u00a0if the weather is not too harsh or dry.\u00a0It usually follows the biennial pattern of growing through the winter and then dying back to nothing during summer and then growing back in Autumn and winter and flowering that following year in spring and early summer.<\/p>\n<p>The roots can be eaten and taste like a cross between celery, carrot and parsnip when roasted or sliced thinly and quickly boiled or steamed.<\/p>\n<p>The seeds are profuse and fairly large and very black. It is in the Apia family so will produce vast amounts of seed if left to grow to full size. The seeds are peppery and strongly flavoured &#8211; a very interesting addition to a dish. They need to be crushed or ground up as they are pretty large and hard straight from the seed heads.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2539\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/alexanders-smyrnium-olusatrum\/alexanders04\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders04.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Alexanders04\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders04-600x450.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2539\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders04-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Alexanders04\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders04-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders04-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders04-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders04-363x272.jpg 363w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders04-462x347.jpg 462w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders04.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It grows mainly in cold weather and loves water and having a constantly moist soil much like celery and parsley, but it is\u00a0less likely to suddenly bolt to seed within only a day or so of dry weather as celery does. So ongoing maintenance is less of a problem.<\/p>\n<p>Self seeding is the ideal way to grow it &#8211; by leaving it to seed and drop around the base of a plant. I think from my observations that it does need a period of cold and wet to get the seed germinating well in autumn but each plant produces so much seed it is not a problem to experiment with germination methods. It can be very slow to germinate so don&#8217;t expect a huge crop the first year. It is likey that it needs a long soak in water before sowing\u00a0to\u00a0get it moving.<\/p>\n<p>I usually grow a small collection in the ground to let them self seed at the appropriate time and also in pots to make it\u00a0easy to move them around and harvest as needed. They never really excel in pots but they grow enough foliage to harvest and tend to stay small and tender. It&#8217;s usually easier to take this approach &#8211; let them self seed and then you can simply transplant them from the ground into pots in autumn when they get big enough.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s some at the beginning of winter in the ground after about three months growth from seed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2541\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/alexanders-smyrnium-olusatrum\/alexanders03\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders03.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Alexanders03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders03-600x450.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2541\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders03-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Alexanders03\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders03-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders03-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders03-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders03-363x272.jpg 363w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders03-462x347.jpg 462w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders03.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And the plant in this pot is a second year regrowth.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2540\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/alexanders-smyrnium-olusatrum\/alexanders02\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders02.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Alexanders02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders02-600x450.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2540\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders02-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Alexanders02\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders02-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders02-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders02-728x546.jpg 728w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders02-363x272.jpg 363w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders02-462x347.jpg 462w, https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders02.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Smyrnium+olusatrum\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Smyrnium+olusatrum<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smyrnium_olusatrum\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smyrnium_olusatrum<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alexanders is a biennial mediterranean winter herb or vegetable that has a distinct celery like flavour. It is an interesting replacement for the often very bland and one layered taste of mass produced celery\u00a0that was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notes"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-content\/media\/Alexanders01.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2ccXI-EU","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2536"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2542,"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2536\/revisions\/2542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chickenfish.cc\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}